Guidance for schools that supply their own drinking water
If your school has its own drinking water supply, you must meet water services legislation. That means you must provide enough water for the school population and it must be safe to drink.
Legal obligations
As a water supplier, you must comply with the Water Services Act 2021. Your key obligations are to:
- supply safe drinking water
- provide enough drinking water
- meet the drinking water standards
- comply with the rules and directives of Taumata Arowai – The Water Services Authority as the water services regulator
- take reasonable steps to supply water that looks and tastes pleasant
- protect against backflow risk
- make sure officers, employees and staff do not put the water supply at risk.
Water Services Act 2021 – New Zealand Legislationopen_in_new
Drinking Water Standards for New Zealand Regulations 2022 – New Zealand Legislationopen_in_new
Taumata Arowai regulations
Your key obligations are to:
- update your registration with Taumata Arowai every 5 years
- regularly test your treated and source water to confirm it’s safe
- notify Taumata Arowai if your water supply is disrupted for an extended period, or is contaminated
- respond promptly to incidents of contamination, making sure you inform all users of changes to safe use
- prepare, lodge and regularly update a drinking water safety plan
- show and keep records of regular maintenance
- confirm that your water treatment plant has the treatment and monitoring equipment required to comply with the rules and standards.
Information for drinking water suppliers – Taumata Arowaiopen_in_new
Meeting your requirements as a water supplier
As a supplier, you need to understand your water supply system. You must collect and document this information in your drinking water safety plan.
Your water system includes:
- the water source
- the water storage
- the treatment system, and
- the nature and layout of your pipe network.
Schools should have 15 to 20 litres of water available per person, per day.
Creating a drinking water safety plan (DWSP)
Schools with their own water supply must have a drinking water safety plan.
Under the Safe Drinking Water for Schools Programme, the condition assessment consultant is responsible for preparing Drinking Water Safety Plans (DWSP) for self-supplying schools.
Schools don't need to engage their own consultant. Your school can use our templates and guidance to create the plan.
The plan needs to be uploaded to Taumata Arowai on the Hinekōrako portal.
Rainwater – Drinking water safety plan template (5.7 MB, Docx)
Rainwater – Drinking water safety plan guidance (4.9 MB, Docx)
Groundwater – Drinking water safety plan template (7.5 MB, Docx)
Groundwater – Drinking water safety plan guidance (5.3 MB, Docx)
Rainwater, groundwater and springs - Drinking water safety plan template (8.6 MB, Docx)
Rainwater, groundwater and springs - Drinking water safety plan guidance (5.9 MB, Docx)
Drinking water safety plan template – Surfacewater (6.4 MB, Docx)
Drinking water safety plan guidance – Surfacewater (6.5 MB, Docx)
Testing for E. coli and total coliforms bacteria
All self-supplying schools must test for these bacteria every month, including during the school holidays.
If E. coli bacteria are detected, you will need to:
- restrict access to water immediately
- arrange an alternative safe supply of drinking water
- follow up on, and eliminate, the possible cause of contamination
- do 3 consecutive re-tests to confirm that the water is safe to drink again.
You will also need to test your source water. Download the guide below for more information on how and when to test your water and what to do if your water is contaminated. Using this guide is a requirement if your water is contaminated.
You can also download our chlorine guidance for emergency disinfection of drinking water. These measures are intended only for an emergency response to an identified bacterial contaminant – they’re not intended for everyday drinking purposes.
Logging bacteria test results
All bacterial test results – including re-test results – must be logged in the Argest portal each month. You can also upload any unlogged test results from previous months.
Day-to-day maintenance
You must complete routine cleaning and maintenance of your water infrastructure to keep it safe and healthy. This includes:
- flushing water pipes at the start of each term
- regularly cleaning gutters and roofs when they’re used for drinking water collection
- cleaning leaf screens and first flush diverters
- checking and cleaning any filters
- checking your water treatment equipment is operating as expected.
Contact your service technician if there are any issues with equipment operation.
Water supply hygiene guidance
Your school or kura must follow robust hygiene practices for the safe management and operation of your drinking water supply.
Scheduled maintenance
You must undertake regular, scheduled maintenance of your water source, storage and treatment infrastructure. You’ll need to employ a suitably qualified professional for this work.
Download the drinking water maintenance tool for more detailed maintenance and service guidelines for your water supply.
Funding for water supply costs
Costs to meet compliance, maintain and test your water supply should be paid for from the Ministry of Education’s heat, light and water operation grant. When the costs are more than your grant you can claim the excess costs from us.
Heat, light and water funding – Ministry of Educationopen_in_new
Safer Drinking Water in Schools Programme
The Safer Drinking Water in Schools Programme is working to upgrade drinking water infrastructure at schools – most of which are small and remote – that supply their own drinking water. This work will ensure students have access to safe drinking water at school every day, and that water supplies remain reliable and resilient.
If you want to know more about the programme, contact the Safer Drinking Water in Schools team at WaterServices.Delivery@schoolproperty.govt.nz.
More information
Contact the Water Services team water.services@schoolproperty.govt.nz for any queries or advice around managing your water services, including your drinking water supply.
Otherwise, contact your property advisor if you have questions about your school’s water supply requirements.