Surplus school property
If your school has property it no longer needs or uses, the school board can decide to release it. This means they no longer need to cover the cost of maintaining surplus property.
Releasing surplus property
Your school board can choose to release surplus property by:
- putting land/buildings into the Crown disposal process
- demolishing buildings, or
- moving relocatable buildings to another school site.
The board will require consent to get rid of any Crown-owned property. If you want to release school property, you must contact your property advisor to discuss it first.
Sometimes we'll identify surplus property at a school, and we’ll work with the board to create a plan for it.
When you must release surplus property
A teaching space surplus is when you have more teaching spaces than you’re entitled to, based on the School Property Guide (SPG) calculator.
If your school or kura exceeds the number of surplus teaching spaces you can have, you must develop a plan for what to do with them.
School Property Guide calculator – Education property portalopen_in_new
Calculating property space with the School Property Guide
Threshold of surplus teaching spaces
The threshold of surplus teaching spaces is determined by your school’s roll size.
| Roll number | Threshold for surplus teaching space |
| 0-249 | More than 2 |
| 250-749 | More than 3 |
| 750 or more | More than 4 |
Create a rationalisation plan
You’ll need to create a rationalisation plan for surplus property using our template and include it in your 10 Year Property Plan (10YPP). Your property advisor or 10YPP consultant can support you with this.
Putting land and buildings into the Crown disposal process
If land and any attached buildings are no longer required by a school or kura, it may be sold through the Crown disposal process. This process follows the Public Works Act 1981 and can take several years to work through.
Section 40 of the Public Works Act 1981 – New Zealand Legislationopen_in_new
The Crown disposals process does not apply to any land that has been transferred to iwi under a sale and leaseback arrangement.
To start the disposal process, contact your property advisor. You’ll need to provide:
- a letter signed by the principal and the board chair asking us to put the property into disposal
- a copy of board minutes recommending the disposal.
We’ll assess whether the property is suitable for disposal, or if other options such as demolition would be more appropriate.
If we put a property into the Crown disposal process, the board cannot withdraw it.
You can use a property while it’s going through the disposal process, and you must continue to maintain it.
Information about the disposal process and disposals currently underway
Land Information New Zealand details the process for disposing of Crown-owned land.
Crown property disposals – Land Information New Zealandopen_in_new
Refer to the list below to see the properties that are currently in the disposal programme. To make an enquiry about a property, contact the agent handling the disposal.
Proceeds of sale
When the property is sold, your board may receive some of the proceeds under the Surplus Property Disposal Incentive Scheme (SPDIS).
- For general land and building proceeds: You’ll receive 50% of the net proceeds from the sale of surplus non-housing land and buildings.
- For school housing proceeds: You’ll receive 100% of the net proceeds from the sale of a school or caretaker house.
We add any proceeds due to a school or kura to its current 5 Year Agreement (5YA) budget. You must use these funds to meet the goals of your 10YPP.
Disposal of Crown-owned school houses
We have a programme to proactively dispose of school houses that are Crown-owned. These are called non-core houses. If your school has a privately tenanted or vacant non-core house, we may contact you to discuss disposal.
The Crown disposal process does not allow for a non-core house to be sold directly to the current tenant. However, a tenant can bid for the house if it’s offered for sale on the open market.
Demolishing school buildings
You must get our consent before you demolish a surplus school building.
To get consent, you must prepare a demolition plan. If we approve the plan, we’ll confirm the project's budget.
We’ll fund the demolition of surplus buildings if:
- it’s part of an approved 10YPP
- the buildings are no longer economical to maintain
- other options are impractical – for example, the building can’t easily be relocated or put into the Crown disposal process
- the required funding is available.
You will not be granted funding to demolish a building as part of a modernisation project. If you’re using 5 Year Agreement (5YA) funding to replace an old building, the demolition costs will be part of the 5YA project budget.
Relocating surplus portable buildings
Relocatable classrooms, also called portable or transportable classrooms, can often be moved to another school if they’re fit for use. School boards can’t sell relocatable buildings.
Related pages
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Overview of the 10 Year Property Plan
The 10 Year Property Plan sets out the property work a school plans to complete over a 10-year timeframe. We appoint a consultant to work alongside both the school, and us, to prepare the plan.Read more -
School houses
Learn about the different types of school houses, how to maintain them, and how to manage tenants and rent.Read more